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Comprehensive Marketing Glossary

Your A-Z Guide to Decoding the Language of Growth and Success

Deciphering Marketing: A MAJER Guide

Welcome to our ultimate marketing glossary, your exhaustive guide to both common and specialized terms in the digital and traditional marketing world. We believe that true partnership is built on clear communication. Designed to simplify every piece of industry jargon, this resource empowers your confident marketing journey.

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A/B Testing
A method of comparing two versions of a webpage, ad, email, or other marketing asset to see which one performs better. Half your audience sees version A, half sees version B, and the one with better results (e.g., higher click-through rates, more conversions) is chosen.
Ad Impression

A single instance of an advertisement being displayed to a user. It counts each time an ad is loaded, whether or not the user actually saw or clicked on it. 

Ad Network
A platform that connects advertisers with websites or mobile apps that want to host advertisements. It acts as an intermediary, streamlining the ad buying and selling process.
Ad Server
Technology used by advertisers and web publishers to manage and display advertisements on websites. It helps deliver the right ads to the right users at the right time.
Ad Targeting
The process of directing advertisements to a specific audience based on various criteria like demographics, interests, behaviors, or online activity.
Affiliate Marketing

A performance-based marketing strategy where a business rewards one or more affiliates for each visitor or customer brought by the affiliate's own marketing efforts.

Algorithm

A set of rules or calculations used by search engines (like Google) or social media platforms to decide which content to show users and in what order. Think of it as a complex formula that determines what you see online.

Analytics

The systematic computational analysis of data or statistics. In marketing, it's the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data from your marketing efforts to understand performance and identify insights.

App Store Optimization (ASO)

The process of optimizing mobile apps to rank higher in app store search results (e.g., Apple App Store, Google Play). Similar to SEO for websites, but for mobile applications.

Audience Segmentation

The process of dividing a broad target audience into smaller, more specific groups based on shared characteristics, needs, or behaviors. This allows for more personalized marketing.

Backlink

A hyperlink from one website to another. Backlinks are crucial for SEO because they act like "votes" from other websites, signaling to search engines that your content is valuable and trustworthy. 

Banner Ad

A form of advertising on the internet delivered by an ad server. This graphic image or animation is usually placed on web pages to attract visitors to a product or service.

B2B (Business-to-Business)

Refers to marketing efforts where a business sells products or services to other businesses. 

B2C (Business-to-Consumer)

Refers to marketing efforts where a business sells products or services directly to individual consumers.

Blog

A regularly updated website or web page, typically run by an individual or small group, written in an informal or conversational style. In marketing, it's a key component of content strategy.

Bounce Rate

The percentage of visitors to a website who navigate away after viewing only one page. A high bounce rate can indicate that the content isn't engaging or relevant.

Branding & Brand Development

The comprehensive process of creating and shaping your brand's unique identity. This includes everything from your company name, logo, and visual style to its tone of voice, values, and the overall message you want to convey to define who you are in the market.

Broadcast Advertising

Advertising that reaches a wide audience through traditional electronic media like television and radio. It leverages audio and visual storytelling to create memorable brand experiences and achieve mass reach. 

Call-to-Action (CTA)

A clear, concise instruction on your website, ad, email, or other marketing material that tells the user exactly what action to take next. Examples include "Buy Now," "Sign Up for Free," "Learn More," "Download E-book," or "Contact Us."

Channel

A specific platform or medium used to deliver marketing messages to an audience (e.g., social media, email, television, print).

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The percentage of people who click on a specific link (like an ad or email) compared to the total number of people who viewed it. It's calculated as (Clicks / Impressions or Views) * 100%.

Client-Centricity

A core business approach where the client's needs, preferences, and satisfaction are at the absolute center of all strategies and decisions.

Content Management System (CMS)

Software that helps users create, manage, and modify content on a website without needing specialized technical knowledge. Examples include WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal.

Content Marketing

A strategic marketing approach focused on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content (such as blog posts, videos, infographics, e-books, podcasts, and articles) to attract and retain a clearly defined audience, ultimately driving profitable customer action.

Conversion

When a desired action is completed by a website visitor or recipient of a marketing message. This could be making a purchase, filling out a form, downloading a resource, or signing up for a newsletter. 

Conversion Rate

The percentage of visitors or recipients who complete a desired action (a "conversion") out of the total number of people who were exposed to the marketing effort. Calculated as (Conversions / Total Interactions) * 100%.

Cookie (Web Cookie)

A small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser while the user is browsing. It's used to remember stateful information or to record the user's browsing activity. 

Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)

A marketing metric that measures the total cost of acquiring one new customer through a specific marketing campaign or channel.

Cost Per Click (CPC)

A pricing model in online advertising where advertisers pay a fee each time a user clicks on their advertisement.

Cost Per Mille/Thousand (CPM)

A pricing model in advertising where advertisers pay for every one thousand views or impressions of an advertisement. "Mille" is Latin for thousands.

CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

A technology for managing all your company's relationships and interactions with customers and potential customers. The goal is simple: improve business relationships to grow your business.

Cross-Channel Marketing

A strategy that involves delivering a consistent and integrated marketing message across multiple channels (e.g., email, social media, SMS, website) to provide a seamless customer experience.

Customer Journey

The complete sum of experiences that customers go through when interacting with your company and brand. It covers the entire path from initial awareness to post-purchase engagement.

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV/LTV)

A prediction of the net profit attributed to the entire future relationship with a customer. It's an important metric for understanding the long-term value of your customer base.

Direct Mail

Sending physical marketing materials (like postcards, letters, brochures, or catalogs) directly to potential or existing customers via postal service. It's a tangible, personalized outreach method.

Display Advertising

A type of online advertising that features visual elements like images, videos, or animations, typically appearing on websites, apps, or social media platforms.

Earned Media

Public relations (PR) or content that is gained through promotional efforts other than paid advertising. This includes mentions in news articles, reviews, social media shares, and word-of-mouth.

E-commerce

The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet, and the transfer of money and data to execute these transactions.

Email Marketing

A powerful digital marketing strategy of sending targeted commercial messages to a list of subscribers to build relationships, promote products or services, and drive sales. This can include newsletters, promotional emails, and automated campaigns.

Engagement Rate

A key metric that measures how much users interact with your content, especially on social media. It includes actions like likes, comments, shares, saves, and clicks, indicating audience interest.

Event Marketing & Sponsorships

Promoting brands by participating in or financially supporting live events, trade shows, conferences, webinars, or community activities. This provides direct, personal interaction with target audiences.

Evergreen Content

Content that remains relevant and valuable to readers for a long period, typically years, after it's published. It continues to attract traffic and provide value over time without becoming outdated.

Funnel (Marketing Funnel/Sales Funnel)

A conceptual model that illustrates the customer journey from initial awareness of a product or service to final purchase. It typically moves from broad awareness at the top to narrow conversion at the bottom (e.g., Awareness, Interest, Desire, Action).

Geotargeting

Delivering content or advertisements to a consumer based on their geographic location (e.g., country, state, city, or even proximity to a store).

Guerilla Marketing

An unconventional and creative marketing strategy intended to get maximum results for minimal resources. It often involves high-impact, surprising, and disruptive tactics.

Hashtag

A word or phrase preceded by a hash symbol (#), used on social media platforms to categorize content and make it more discoverable.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. Essential for website creation.

Impression

A single instance of an ad or a piece of content being displayed to a user. It simply means the content was loaded, not necessarily that the user actively saw or interacted with it. 

Influencer Marketing

A form of marketing that identifies and targets individuals who have influence over potential buyers. These influencers are often celebrities, industry experts, or popular social media figures.

Inbound Marketing

A comprehensive strategy that focuses on attracting customers by creating valuable content and experiences tailored to them. Instead of directly pushing your message out, inbound marketing draws people in by providing useful information and solutions, primarily through SEO, content marketing, social media marketing, and email marketing.

Key Performance Indicator (KPI)

A measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives. Marketers use KPIs to track the success of campaigns and strategies.

Keyword

A word or phrase that people type into search engines when they are looking for information, products, or services. Marketers use relevant keywords to optimize content so it can be found by these searches.

Landing Page

A standalone web page, created specifically for a marketing or advertising campaign. It's where a visitor "lands" after clicking on a link in an email, ad, or other digital location.

Lead

A person or company who has shown interest in a product or service, making them a potential customer.

Lead Generation

The marketing process of attracting and converting strangers into someone who has indicated interest in your company's product or service. This is often the first step in the sales funnel. 

Lead Nurturing

The process of building relationships with prospects, with the goal of earning their business when they are ready. It involves communicating with leads through various channels, providing relevant information at each stage of their journey.

Market Research

The process of gathering and analyzing information about a market, including its customers, competitors, and industry trends. This helps inform marketing strategies.

Marketing Automation

Software platforms designed to automate repetitive marketing tasks such as email marketing, social media posting, and other website actions.

Marketing Funnel

(See Funnel)

Meta Description

A brief summary of a web page's content (around 150-160 characters) that appears under the page title in search engine results. It aims to entice users to click.

Micro-influencer

An influencer with a smaller, more dedicated following (typically between 10,000 to 100,000 followers) who often has a higher engagement rate within a niche community.

Mobile Marketing

Marketing activities specifically designed for mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. This includes mobile apps, SMS marketing, and mobile-optimized websites.

Native Advertising

Advertisements designed to blend seamlessly with the content format and context of the platform they appear on, making them less disruptive than traditional ads (e.g., sponsored articles).

Niche Market

A specific, specialized segment of a larger market that has unique needs, preferences, or characteristics. Focusing on a niche allows businesses to target a very specific group of customers with tailored solutions.

Online Reputation Management (ORM)

The process of monitoring, influencing, and enhancing how an individual or brand is perceived online. This involves tracking mentions, actively addressing any negative feedback, and promoting positive content to maintain a strong brand image across the internet.

Organic Reach

The number of unique users who saw your content without it being promoted through paid advertising.

Organic Search

Refers to the unpaid, natural results that appear on a search engine results page (like Google's) based on their relevance to the user's query, determined by effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO).

Out-of-Home (OOH) Advertising

Advertising that is displayed in public spaces where people are outside their homes. This includes billboards, transit ads (like bus wraps or subway posters), digital screens in public venues, and ads on street furniture.

Outbound Marketing

Traditional marketing methods where a company pushes its message out to a broad audience, often without specific interest from the consumer. Examples include cold calling, direct mail, traditional TV/radio advertisements, and trade shows.

Owned Media

Marketing channels that a business controls entirely, such as its website, blog, social media profiles, and email lists. 

Paid Media

Advertising channels that a business pays to use, such as search engine ads (PPC), social media ads, display ads, and sponsored content.

Pay-Per-Click (PPC)

An online advertising model where advertisers pay a fee each time a user clicks on their advertisement. It's a common component of Search Engine Marketing (SEM).

Personalization

The strategy of delivering tailored content, products, or services to individual customers based on their behavior, preferences, and data.

Pixel (Tracking Pixel)

A small piece of code embedded in a webpage or email that allows tracking of user behavior (e.g., page views, clicks, conversions) and collecting data for analytics or ad targeting.

Placement (Ad Placement)

The specific location where an advertisement appears, such as a particular website, app, social media feed, or physical billboard.

Print Advertising

Creating and placing advertisements in physical publications such as newspapers, magazines, flyers, brochures, and directories.

Public Relations (PR)

Managing the flow of information between an organization and the public. This involves building positive relationships with media, issuing press releases, organizing events, managing crises, and shaping public perception to enhance a brand's reputation.

Reach

The total number of unique individuals who were exposed to your content or advertisement within a specific period. It measures how many different people your message got in front of.

Remarketing/Retargeting

A marketing tactic that shows targeted ads to people who have previously visited your website or engaged with your brand. The goal is to re-engage them and encourage conversion.

Responsive Design

A website design approach that makes web pages render well on a variety of devices and window or screen sizes (from desktop monitors to mobile phones).

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)

A metric that measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising. Calculated as (Revenue from Ads / Cost of Ads).

Return on Investment (ROI)

A financial metric used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment. In marketing, it measures the financial return generated from a marketing campaign relative to its cost, calculated as ((Gain from Investment - Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment) * 100%.

Search Engine Marketing (SEM)

A broader term that encompasses all efforts to gain visibility on search engine results pages (SERPs). This includes both paid search (like PPC ads) and unpaid search (Search Engine Optimization, or SEO).

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

The practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic to your website through organic search engine results. It involves optimizing your website's content and structure to rank higher in search results. 

Social Listening

The process of monitoring social media channels for mentions of your brand, products, keywords, competitors, and industry trends. It's about understanding the public sentiment around your brand.

Social Media Marketing (SMM)

The use of social media platforms (like Facebook, Instagram, X, TikTok, LinkedIn, etc.) to connect with your audience, build your brand, drive website traffic, and increase sales. This includes content creation, community engagement, and paid social ads.

Sponsored Content

Content (e.g., articles, videos, social media posts) that is created or influenced by an advertiser but published by a third party, often a publisher or influencer, in a way that blends with the surrounding content.

Strategic Planning

The fundamental process of defining your marketing goals, developing a detailed roadmap to achieve those goals, and identifying the resources required. It's the blueprint for your entire marketing effort, ensuring coherence and effectiveness.

Target Audience

The specific group of people that a marketing campaign is trying to reach. This group is identified by various characteristics like demographics (age, gender, income), psychographics (interests, values, lifestyles), and behaviors.

Thought Leadership

Establishing a person or company as an authority in their industry by consistently producing valuable, innovative, and insightful content that helps to shape the conversation in that field.

Traffic

The number of visitors to a website or users interacting with an online platform. It can be categorized as organic, paid, direct, or referral traffic.

Unique Visitor

An individual person who visits a website during a specific time period, regardless of how many times they visit.

User Experience (UX)

The overall experience a user has when interacting with a product, service, or system, such as a website or app. Good UX aims for ease of use, efficiency, and satisfaction.

User Interface (UI)

The series of screens, pages, and visual elements (buttons, icons, text fields, etc.) that you interact with when using a website, application, or device. It's how a user and a computer system communicate.

Viral Marketing

A marketing technique that uses pre-existing social networks to produce increases in brand awareness or to achieve other marketing objectives through self-replicating viral processes, similar to the spread of a virus.

Website Design & Development

The comprehensive process of creating or redesigning your website to be visually appealing, user-friendly, highly functional, mobile-responsive, and optimized to achieve specific business objectives (like lead generation or e-commerce sales). Your website serves as your primary online presence.

Webinar

An online seminar or presentation conducted via the internet, allowing participants from various locations to attend and interact. It's a common content marketing and lead generation tool.

We hope this comprehensive glossary empowers you with a deeper understanding of the marketing landscape.

If you encounter any other terms or have further questions, don't hesitate to reach out to our team!

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